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   Rethinking Chinese Modes of Social Control and Cybercrime Prevention      ★★★ 【字体: 】  
Rethinking Chinese Modes of Social Control and Cybercrime Prevention
收集整理:佚名    来源:本站整理  时间:2009-02-04 14:08:52   点击数:[]    

inesemodeofthinking,whichisonthesamebasisastherepealedsystemofguiltyanalogy.
  
  iii.PhenomenonandsituationofcybercrimeinChina
  
  Inthefieldofnetwork,Chinaisanup-and-comingyoungster.Now,thenetworkinChinaisdevelopingwithirresistibleforce.Asforwhetheritwillbeconfrontedwithabottleneckatacertainextent,that’sthetopicofotherinterests.Themomentumnowisinevitablyembodiedwiththegradientsofexaggerations,andhasthefactorofnetworkbubble.Idonotsharethecommonideaswiththosewhoareunrealisticallyoptimistic,becausepeopleinthevastruralareasrestrictedbyfinancialconditionsintheprocessofpossessingcomputerandaccessingtothenetwork.It,however,begantotakeshape.Underthesecircumstances,networkposesproblemsinChinesesocietyandChineselegalsysteminmanyways.Cybercrimeandthenetworkarecloselyassociatedwitheachother.Themorepopularisedthenetwork,thehigherpossibility,probabilityandtherateofoccurrenceofcybercrime.Ifthecrimeinthesocietyalsoabidesbytheruleofsaturation,theincreaseofthecrimewilltosomeextentbeaportionofthetotalcrimes,butnotaggrandiseindependentlysinedie.Othercrimeswilldecrease.
  
  Thegroupofpotentialcriminals,opportunitiesforcrimeandthesituationofcrimearebasicallystable;cybercrimeisliketraditionalcrime,deservespunishmentandprevention,butnothatredandextermination.Thesocialhistoryhasalreadyprovideduswithinstancesforpossiblereference.Chineselegislatureandgovernmentshouldtreatandhandletheproblemofcybercrimeinaordinarystateofmind,keepingcalmandreasonable,butnotbeingflustered,confused,asiffacedwithaformidableenemy,hasfleeingarmy’ssuspicionofdangerattheslightestsound,allgrassandtreesaremistakenforenemytroops.
  
  Makingacomprehensivesurveytothedevelopingtendencyofcrimeinthemaincountriesintheworldinrecentyears,inthecontextofrapidexpansionofthenetwork,thetotalsumofcrimedoesnotincrease,otherwise,itdecreases,forexample,intheUSA,UK,Canada,German,France,theNetherlands,Denmark,Ireland,etc(Insomeothercountries,increased).Thisfurthershowsthattheresourcesofcrime,includingcriminalhumanresources,withinacountryandallovertheworldareaslimitedasthatofeconomy.
  
  Inthepast,themoretherewerethosewhowerebusyrunningabouttocommitcrimes,thelessthosewhosattheretocommitcrimesbywayofcudgellingtheirbrainstoevolveanidea.Whilethemoretherearethosewhocommitcrimesbythemeansofmanipulatingthekeyboards,utilisingdigits,compilingprogrammes,practisingdeception,devisingstrategieswithinacommandtent,determiningthevictoryinthebattlefieldofonethousandkmfarawayfrom,thelesstherearethosewhocommitcrimesbymeansofrunningabout,takinggreaterandmorerisks.Withtherightknow-how,somebodycanachievealotmoreinalotshorterperiodoftime[ontheWeb]withnophysicaldanger.MostadvancedInternetcriminalshaveeverythingtogainandalmostnothingtolose,iftheycanbecleverenoughtocovertheirelectronictracks.Judgingbythesmallnumberofarrestseachyear,mostInternetcriminalsareindeedcleverenoughtoavoiddetection.17
  
  Thechangeofinvestmentsofcrimes,isafactoraffectingthequotaofvariouscategoriesofcrimesinthesituationofcrimeinacountry.Macroscopically,therelationshipbetweenthefieldsofcriminalinvestmentandthatofthecapitalinvestmentiscomplicated.Sometimestheywilldeviatefromeachother;sometimestheywillpartlyoverlap,sometimestheywillcompletelycoincide.
  
  Forexample,inthelate1970s,atthebeginningofthepolicyofreformationandopeningtotheouterworldwascarriedoutinChina,violentcrimesappearedprominently.Itisjustthefirstmodeoftherelationship.
  
  Thereafter,since1980s,theeconomiccrimescauseatemporaryclamour.Itisjustthesecondmodeoftherelationship.
  
  Fromlate1990s,besidestheorganisedcrimeandsoforththatattractscommonattention,cybercrimeisgettingrampant.Itisjustthethirdmodeoftherelationship.Now,itisintheperiodwhenthefieldsofcriminalinvestmentandthatofthecapitalinvestmentcoincide.Here,theso-calledinvestment,shouldberegardedassupplementaryinvestment.Theincreaseofthecriminalinvestment,theincreaseofthecapitalinvestment,theprocessoftheincreasesynchronises.
  
  Therefore,correspondingrelationshipofinvestmentaccumulationarises.Withthehelpofthetermcriminalinvestment,someproblemcouldbesolved:oneisthatofcriminalresourcesthatcouldbeusedinthesociety,oneisthatofcriminalinvestmentandcriminalproduct,oneisthatofthesaturationofcrime,oneisthatofthetendencyofthecrime.
  
  Networkmayplayanactiveroleinthecontrolofcrime.Onewhousesthenetwork,consumestime,energyandintellect.Cybercrimerequiresrelevantcomputerknowledge.Tograsptheknowledge,itagainneedthestudyprocess.Thesuccessofcybercrimeisnotsoeasyastheft,robbery,fraud,embezzlementandthelikeinthepasttime.Ifmoreandmorepeople,spendmoreandmoretimeusingnetwork,moreandmorepeoplespendmoreandmoretimecommittingcrimesthataremoredifficulttosucceed,then,thepowerthatthesocialcontrolneedwillchangetothemanagementofthenetwork.Themodeofsocialcontrolalsochanges.
  
  Theproblemisthattheprocessofthechangeisstagnant.Furthermore,inthechange,someonecouldnotunderstanditbutbesurprisedatitintheirintrinsicomotions.Theybecomethemostwidefollowersofthosewhoexaggeratethecybercrimes.Theyarejustthosebureaucratswhositintheofficeseyeingcovetouslyothersandwanttoteachthemalesson,butnottechnicianswithkindandpleasantcountenance.Theexaggerationbythemediamisleadsthebureaucratstotakethelegislativeandjudicialmodesundertheguidanceofprincipleofheavypenalty.Thisisaviciouscircle.Conversely,themediareportthat,lookatthejustice,killingacomputercriminalbyshooting.Theyreapthefeesofmoreadvertisementswithoutliftingafinger.ThisisjustthemodernisedversionofaChineseancientallusion:Whenthesnipeandtheclamgrapple,thefishermanprofits.
  
  Theanothereffectofexaggerationofthemedia,isthatititselfpassonthecriminalskill.Thepotentialcriminalsgetknownthecybercrime,gettheabilitytocommititfrombeingignorantofitandbeingunabletodo,undergoingaprocessoflearningfromthepropagandaofthemedia.Fromthepointofviewofthepreventionofthecrimeinthemodernsociety,mediasometimesbecomethemostreprimandablespreadersofcrime.Intheaspectofcybercrime,mediaplayaroleaddingfueltotheflames,andenlighteningthebenighted.Someofthemwearthelegalveil,withtheprotectiono

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