活品质,其规划之具体内容应该包括:
实体的接取(Physical Access):相关技术与设备是否充足? 适当的科技(Appropriate Technology):对于使用者而言何种技术才最适宜? 负担性(Affordability):使用者是否有能力负担信息科技的费用? 能力(Capacity):使用者是否有能力使用该项信息科技? 相关内容(Relevant Content):是否提供使用者合宜的使用内容? 社会与文化因素(Socio-cultural factors):使用者是否因族群团体的因素而有对是项信息科技使用之限制? 信任(Trust):使用者是否有足够的知识了解其所使用之信息科技内涵? 法律与规范结构(Legal and regulatory framework):整体法律规范是否提供合宜之组织结构? 当地经济环境(Local economic environment):使用者当地之经济环境可否支持使用者长期使用该项信息科技? 整体经济环境(Macro-economic environment):整体经济环境是否提供信息科技散播的诱因? 具体方案之完善规划,最后仍须决策者之决心。综观各国电子商务发展,虽说系由民间商业力量之驱使而兴起,惟最终仍须由各国政府进行整体规划,因此主政者有无决心改善数字落差的情况,实系整体消弭数字落差努力之关键。
参考数据
A Nation Online: How Americans Are Expanding Their Use of the Internet (2002), US Department of Commerce, National Telecommunication and Information Administration http://www.ntia.doc.gov/ntiahome/dn/index.html ; Beijing Initiative on APEC Human Capacity Building (2001), Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation http://www.apecsec.org.sg/ecotech/hcb.html ; Digital Divide Basics, Digital Divide Network http://www.digitaldividenetwork.org ; Digital Divide Disadvantages – Large Segment of the Population (2000), Committee for Economic Development http://www.ced.org ; Digital Opportunities for All: Meeting the Challenge (2001), Report of the Digital Opportunity Task Force (DOT FORCE) http://www.dotforce.org/reports/DOT_Force_Report_V_5.oh.html ; E-Commerce and Development Report 2001, United Nations http://www.unctad.org/en/pub/pslecdrol.en.htm ; Ernest J. Wilson III (2002), Closing the Digital Divide: An Initial Review, Center for International Development and Conflict management, University of Maryland http://internetpolicy.org/briefing/ErnestWilson0700.html ; Johnston, D. J. (2001), The Digital Economy and the Digital Divide, Secretary-General of the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development http://www.oecd.org ; Kelly, Tim (2001), Global Internet Connectivity and Digital Divide, International Union, OECD Workshop on Internet, Traffic Exchange, Berlin, June 7-8 2001 http://www.itu.int/ITU-D/ict/papers ; Madanmohan Rao (2001), Article Review: Spanning the Digital Divide: Understanding and Tackling the Issues, APDIP http://www.apdip.net/news/headlines/26092001_bridges.htm ; Press Release (February 2, 2000), The Clinton-Gore Administration: From Digital Divide to Digital Opportunity, The White House Office of the Press Secretary http://www.digitaldivide.gov/2000-02-02.html ; Report to Congress, US Advisory Commission on Electronic Commerce http://www.ecommercecommission.org/report.htm ; Spanning the Digital Divide: Understanding and Tackling the Issues (2001), Bridge http://www.bridges.org/spaning/summary.html ; What is the Digital Divide, American Library Association, for Information Technology Policy http://www.ala.org/oitp/digitaldivide/what.html ; 经济部网站 http://www.moea.org.tw ; 2001因特网应用及发展年鉴(2001),经济部技术处发行
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