17-140; Anita Chan, Richard Madsen, and Jonathan Unger, Chen Village Under Mao and Deng [Berkeley: University of California Press, 1992], pp. 93, 249); and Helen F. Siu, Agents and Victims in South China: Accomplices in Rural Revolution [New Haven: Yale University Press, 1989], p. 231). 中文资料方面,可参看国家农业委员会《农业集体化重要文件汇编,1958-1981 》(北京: 中共中央党校出版社, 1981), p. 874. 5 有关其他地方乡村干部不愿实行计件制的情况,可参看David Zweig, “Peasants, Ideology, and New Incentive Systems: Jiangsu Province, 1978-1981,” in William L. Parish (ed.), Chinese Rural Development: The Great Transformation (Armonk: Sharpe, 1985), p. 146; Chan, Madsen, and Unger, Chen Village Under Mao and Deng, p. 249. 6国家在五十年代集体化初期即提倡计件制,在六十年代初大跃进过后,以及七十年代中后期为了纠正文革极左错误,提倡“各尽所能,按劳分配” 的社会主义原则,又一再强调使用计件记工。 7 有关大寨工分制在全国各地的实行情况,参见Jonathan Unger, “Remuneration, Ideology, and Personal Interests in a Chinese Village, 1960-1980”. 8 其他地方类似的现象,参见Laurel Bossen, Chinese Women and Rural Development: Sixty Years of Change in Lu Village, Yunnan (Lanham: Rowman and Littlefield, 2002), pp. 111-112. 9 有关此一问题的详细分析, 见李怀印Li Huaiyin, “Family Life Cycle and Peasant Income in Socialist China: Evidence from Qin Village”, Journal of Family History, Vol. 30, No. 1 (2005), pp. 121-138; and Li Huaiyin, “Life Cycle, Labor Remuneration, and Gender Inequality in a Chinese Agrarian Collective,” Journal of Peasant Studies, Vol. 32, No. 2 (2005). 10 县、社妇联联合调查组, “男女同工同酬政策好, 妇女发挥半边天作用大—— 志刚大队实行男女同工同酬的调查”。 11 县、社妇联联合调查组, 前揭文。 上一页 [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9]
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