1.2.4 Brief Comparison
1.3 Major Sources of Information

Chapter 2 Remedies Available upon Non-performance
2.1 Introduction
2.2 The Concepts: Breach of Contract vs. Non-performance
2.3 Remedial Schemes of the Studied Instruments
2.3.1 CISG Part III (Partial)
2.3.2 UPICC Chapter 7
2.3.3 PECL Chapters 8, 9
2.3.4 Concluding Remarks
2.4 Structure of this Book
PART II SAVING CONTRACT
PART III TERMINATION
PART IV DAMAGES
PART V EXCUSES


PART II PRESERVING PERFORMANCE
Chapter 3 Specific Performance
3.1 Comprised Approach under the CISG
3.1.1 Introduction
3.1.2 Primacy of Specific Performance under Art. 46/62
3.1.3 Forum’s Rule under Art. 28
3.2 Buyer's Right to Specific Performance: CISG Art. 46
3.2.1 Introduction
3.2.2 General Rule: Art. 46(1)
3.2.2.1 Right to require performance
3.2.2.2 Non-resorting to inconsistent remedies
3.2.3 Right to Demand Cure: Arts. 46(2) and 46(3)
3.2.3.1 In general
3.2.3.2 Delivery of substitute goods: Art. 46(2)
3.2.3.3 Right to repair: Art. 46(3)
3.2.3.4 Time limit restriction
3.2.3.5 A summary
3.3 Seller's Right to Specific Performance: CISG Art. 62
3.3.1 Rationale of Art. 62
3.3.2 General Application
3.3.2 Potential Problems
3.4 Uniform Remedy in UPICC/PECL
3.4.1 Introduction
3.4.2 Performance of Monetary Obligation
3.4.2.1 Money due generally recoverable
3.4.2.2 Money not yet due
3.4.3 Performance of Non-monetary Obligation: In General
3.4.4 Exceptions to Performance of Non-monetary Obligation
3.4.4.1 The principle and exceptions
3.4.4.2 Performance impossible
3.4.4.3 Unreasonable burden
3.4.4.4 Performance from another source available
3.4.4.5 Performance of an exclusively personal character
3.4.4.6 Unreasonable delay in requiring performance
3.4.5 Right to Require Remedying of Defective Performance
3.4.6 Other Issues

Chapter 4 Nachfrist for Late Performance
4.1 General Considerations
4.2 Rationale Underlying the Optional Approach
4.2.1 Optional Approach under the Studied Instruments
4.2.2 Underlying Rationale
4.2.3 Granting Additional Period in Two Situations
4.3 Setting of a Nachfrist Notice
4.3.1 Transmission of the Intention
4.3.1.1 Form of the notice
4.3.1.2 Risk in transmission
4.3.2 Fixing of the Time-limit
4.3.2.1 Fixed period
4.3.2.2 Reasonable length
4.4 Effects of Serving a Nachfrist Notice
4.4.1 Remedies Available/Suspended during the Period
4.4.2 Early End of the Existing Uncertainty upon Rejecting Notice
4.4.3 Termination upon Expiry of the Extension
4.4.3.1 In general
4.4.3.2 CISG approach
4.4.3.3 UPICC/PECL approach

Chapter 5 Cure by Non-performing Party
5.1 Introduction
5.2 Conditions for Invoking Cure
5.2.1 In General
5.2.2 Reasonableness of Notice
5.2.3 Appropriateness of Cure
5.3 Seller’s Right to Cure and Buyer’s Right to Termination
5.4 Effects of Effective Notice
5.4.1 Right to Inquire vs. Duty to Accept Cure
5.4.2 Suspension of Inconsistent Remedies
5.4.3 Retained Rights of the Aggrieved Party

Chapter 6 Price Reduction for Non-conformity
6.1 General Considerations
6.2 Features of CISG Art. 50
6.2.1 Unique Role and Justification
6.2.2 Self-help Remedy
6.2.3 Seeming Advantages
6.3 In Contrast with Damages
6.3.1 Introduction
6.3.2 Distinctions from Damages under the CISG
6.3.2.1 Diverse ratio legis
6.3.2.2 Different manner in calculation
6.3.2.3 Other differences
6.3.2.4 A summary
6.3.3 An Alternative to Damages
6.3.3.1 Introduction
6.3.3.2 In conjunction with force majeure
6.3.3.3 In case of falling market
6.3.3.4 Upon difficulty in proving damages
6.3.3.5 A summary
6.4 Essentials of CISG Art. 50
6.4.1 Scope of Application
6.4.1.1 General application in case of non-conformity
6.4.1.2 Ambiguity over defects in title
6.4.2 Exercise of the Right to Price Reduction
6.4.3 Calculation of Proportional Reduction
6.4.3.1 Decisive point: time of delivery
6.4.3.2 Place for comparing
6.4.4 Limited by the Cure
6.5 Status of the Price Reduction under UPICC/PECL
6.5.1 Exclusion under the UNIDROIT Principles
6.5.2 Inclusion under the European Principles


PART III TERMINATION
Chapter 7 Right to Termination
7.1 General Considerations
7.2 Grounds for Termination
7.3 Concluding Remarks

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