肛手术已经为越来越多的外科医生所采用,有效地保留了肛门的括约肌功能,提高了病人的生活质量。 【参考文献】 1 Dorudi S,Steele RJ,McArdle CS.Surgery for colorectal cancer.Br Med Bull,2002,64:101-118. 2 You W,Jin F,Gridley G,et al.Trends in colorectal cancer rates in urban Shanghai,1972-1996,in relation to dietary changes.Ann Epidemiol,2000,10:469. 3 www.fascrs.org.Ascrs.Practice parameters for the treatment of rectal carcinoma-supporting documentation. 4 Hearld RJ,Husband EM,Ryall RD.The mesorectum in rectal cancer surgery-the clue to pelvic recurrence? Br J Surg,1982,69:613-616. 5 Piso P,Dahlke MH,Mirena P,et al.Total mesorectal excision for middle and lower rectal cancer:a single institution experience with 337 consecutive patients.J Surg Oncol,2004,86:115-121. 6 Guren MG,Eriksen MT,Wiig JN,et al.Quality of life and functional outcome following anterior or abdominoperineal resection for rectal cancer.Eur J Surg Oncol,2005,31:735-742. 7 Miles WE.A method of performing abdominoperineal excision for carcinoma of the rectum and of the terminal portion of the pelvic colon.Lancet,1908,2:1812-1813. 8 Andreola S,Leo E,Belli F,et al.Adenocarcinoma of the lower third of the rectum surgically treated with a <10-MM distal clearance:preliminary results in 35 N0 patients.Ann Surg Oncol,2001,8:611-615. 9 Chuwa EW,Seow-Choen F.Outcomes for abdominoperineal resections are not worse than those of anterior resections.Dis Colon Rectum,2006,49:41-49. 10 Makela JT,Kiviniemi H,Laitinen S.Risk factors for anastomotic leakage after left-sided colorectal resection with rectal anastomosis.Dis Colon Rectum,2003,46:653-660. 11 Paty PB,Enker WE,Cohen AM,et al.Treatment of rectal cancer by low anterior resection with coloanal anastomosis.Ann Surg,1994,219:365-373. 12 Law WL,Chu KW.Impact of total mesorectal excision on the results of surgery of distal rectal cancer.Br J Surg,2001,88:1607-1612. 13 Wibe A,Syse A,Andersen E,et al.Oncological outcomes after total mesorectal excision for cure for cancer of the lower rectum:anterior vs.abdominoperineal resection.Dis Colon Rectum,2004,47:48-58. 14 Meyerhardt JA,Tepper JE,Niedzwiecki D,et al.Impact of body mass index on outcomes and treatment-related toxicity in patients with stage II and III rectal cancer:findings from Intergroup Trial 0114.J Clin Oncol,2004,22:648-657. 15 García-Granero E,Martí-Obiol R,Gómez-Barbadillo J,et al.Impact of surgeon organization and specialization in rectal cancer outcome.Colorectal Dis,2001,3:179-184. 16 Rullier E,Laurent C,Garrelon JL,et al.Risk factors for anastomotic leakage after resection of rectal cancer.Br J Surg,1998,85:355-358. 17 Law WI,Chu KW,Ho JW,et al.Risk factors for anastomotic leakage after low anterior resection with total mesorectal excision.Am J Surg,2000,179:92-96. 18 Eriksen MT,Wibe A,Norstein J,et al.Anastomotic leakage following routine mesorectal excision for rectal cancer in a national cohort of patients.Colorectal Dis,2005,7:51-57. 19 Moran BJ,Heald RJ.Anastomotic leakage after colorectal anastomosis.Semin Surg Oncol,2000,18:244-248. 20 Sorensen LT,Jorgensen T,Kirkeby LT,et al.Smoking and alcohol abuse are major risk factors for anastomotic leakage in colorectal surgery.Br J Surg,1999,86:927-931. 21 Moran B,Heald R.Anastomotic leakage after colorectal anastomosis.Semin Surg Oncol,2000,18:244-248. 22 Folkesson J,Birgisson H,Pahlman L,et al.Swedish rectal cancer trial:long lasting benefits from radiotherapy on survival and local recurrence rate.J Clin Oncol,2005,23:5644-5650. 23 Kollmorgen CF,Meagher AP,Wolff BG,et al.Improved survival with preoperative radiotherapy in resectable rectal cancer.Swedish Rectal Cancer Trial.N Engl J Med,1997,336:980-987. 24 Birgisson H,Pahlman L,Gunnarsson U,et al.Adverse effects of preoperative radiation therapy for rectal cancer:long-term follow-up of the Swedish Rectal Cancer Trial.J Clin Oncol,2005,23:8697-8705. 25 Amin AI,Hallbook O,Lee AJ,et al.A 5-cm colonic J pouch colo-anal reconstruction following anterior resection for low rectal cancer results in acceptable evacuation and continence in the long term.Colorectal Dis,2003,5:33-37. 26 Kim NK,Aahn TW,Park JK,et al.Assessment of sexual and voiding function after total mesorectal excision with pelvic autonomic nerve preservation in males with rectal cancer.Dis Colon Rectum,2002,45:1178-1185. 上一页 [1] [2]
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