科目 英语
年级 高一
文件　high1 unit19.1.doc
标题 Jobs (工作)
章节 第十九单元
关键词
内容
一、教法建议
【抛砖引玉】
本单元围绕男女平等这一题材，让同学们通过阅读课文“The Secret Is Out !”来了解妇女受歧视的情况以及带来的社会后果。众所周知，妇女在社会历史发展的过程中起到了重要作用。
单元双基学习目标
Ⅰ. 词汇学习
四会单词和词组：offer , fair , pick up , army , handtruck , careless , carelessly , remove , to one’s surprise , refuse , call at , cross , look down upon , promise , support
三会单词和词组：engineer , design , pretend , boss , department , designer , gently
Ⅱ. 交际英语
Offers and responses 提供〈帮助等〉和应答
1 . Can / Could / Shall I help you ?
2. Would you like me to… ?
3. Is there anything ( else ) I can do for you ? / What can I do for you ?
4. Do you want me to… ?
5. Would you like some…… ?
6. Thanks . That would be nice/fine . / That\s very kind your help . / Thank you for your help .
7. Yes , please . / Here , take this/my…
8 . No , thanks/thank you . / No , thanks/thank you . I can manage it myself .
9. Thank you all the same .
10. That\s very kind of you , but…
交际示范
( 1 )
Jack : I\m going shopping this afternoon . Is there anything I can do for you ?
Tom : Let me think . Yes , if it isn\t too much trouble , could you get me a dozen of eggs ?
Jack : No trouble ( I\ll be glad to ) . Anything else ?
Tom : I can\t think of anything at the moment .
( 2 )
George : Hello , Alice . Nice to see you again .
Alice : Hello , George . You\re looking very well .
George : Here , let me carry these boxes for you .
Alice : I can manage ( 设法对付 ) it myself , but thank you all the same .
George : This is my car . Let me help you put away these boxes .
Alice : Thank you . ( After driving for some time ) This city seems to be a beautiful one . I\m sure I\ll have a good time during my stay here .
George : I\m sure you will . By the way , would you like me to show you around ( 领你参观 ) the city this afternoon ?
Alice : Oh , that\s very nice of you . I\m looking forward to ( 盼望 ) it . Thank you , George .
Ⅲ. 语法学习
学习由whose引导的定语从句。
【指点迷津】
单元重点词汇点拨
1. refuse拒绝；不愿
His request was refused politely .
The door refused to open . = The door won’t open .
She refused his gift .
〖点拨〗refuse to do拒绝干 …… 。refuse the invitation拒绝邀请。refuse sb to不许某人干…… 。
2. design设计；绘制；图案
This engineer is designing a new teaching building for our school .
The theatre is poor in design . 这戏院设计欠佳。
I don’t like the wall-paper design . 我不喜欢这壁纸的花样。
〖点拨〗by design故意地，有计划地。design for为……设计。
3. pretend假装；装作
Don’t pretend to know what you don’t know .
〖点拨〗pretend后可以跟不定式、名词、从句、不定式的完成式和不定式的进行式。
He didn’t want to go to school , so he pretended illness .
He pretended to be an expert .
He pretended that he was working hard .
Let’s pretend to be soldiers . = Let’s pretend that we are soldiers .
注意否定结构常用pretend not to do 。如：She pretended not to see me in the street .
4. promise许诺；答应
I can’t lend you the book ; I’ve promised it to Mr Chen .
He promised me to be more careful next time .
〖点拨〗promise后可以接不定式，也可以接从句。promise sb to do（主语）答应某人做……。promise sb sth = promise sth to sb答应给某人…… 。promise sb that …答应……。
She promised her early return .
Promise me never to trouble me again .
I promised Nick my old car . = I promised my old car to Nick .
She promises to be a good wife .
单元词组思维运用
1. women police officers女警官
There are women police officers , women doctors , teachers , engineers , farmers and so on .
2. the top of ……的最高地位；领先地位
He’s got to the top of the company because of his hard work .
He is at the top of his class .他的成绩在班上领先。
3. in politics在政界
There are more men than women in politics .
When did he go in politics ?
He is a good example for the young men in politics to learn from .
4. have an accident出了事故
I’ve never had an accident driving a car .
One day he had a bicycle accident .
5. be badly hurt严重受伤
His legs were badly hurt .
In the accident the driver was seriously hurt .
I was deeply hurt by what they had said about me .
6. take sb to hospital送某人去医院治疗
He was injured in an accident and was taken to hospital .
注意在hospital前没有the ，否则，take sb to the hospital就成了“带某人去医院，但不一定看病”。
又如：be in hospital住院，go to hospital去看病。
7. to one’s surprise使某人惊奇的是
To my great surprise he was late for school for the first time that day .
To the surprise of his parents , the young man got rich overnight .
注意：to在此为介词，意为“致使”，后接表示情感的名词，特指在某人心中产生的感情效果。由to引起的介词短语在句中作状语，表示结果。下面三种表达一样：to my surprise = to the surprise of me = much to my surprise 。
类似的表达还有： to one’s joy / delight使某人高兴的是， to one’s satisfaction使某人满意的是，to one’s regret使某人后悔的是，to one’s disappointment使某人失望的是，to one’s sorrow使某人悲伤的是。
8. at work在上班，在工作
He is hard at work every time I come to see him .
9. lose one’s job失业
If anyone at work discovers my secret , I shall lose my job .
注意：“失业”还可用：be out of work / job ; be unemployed
10. lie to sb对某人说谎
tell a lie = tell lies撒谎
11. hear about听说，听到过
We have never heard about him .
12. call at + 地点 “去某处”。call on sb拜访某人。
I think we should call at Li’s while we are in Guangzhou .
13. tell one’s story to向……叙述某人的经历
Shall I tell you the story of my life in Africa ?
14. cut short把……剪短
The barber cut my hair short .
Better not have your hair cut short .
15. stay in留在
My parents stayed in Beijing when I moved to another city .
注意：stay in中的in还可以是副词。如：
I’ll stay in to wait for his telephone call .
The whole class will stay in for half an hour after school .
16. for a moment一会儿，片刻。
Please wait for a moment .
For a moment or two everyone was quiet .
注意：for the moment暂时；目前
I cannot think of his address for the moment .
17. be cross感到不悦
Don’t be cross with what I said . = Don’t be angry about my words .
18. look down upon / on 看不起；轻视
I wish you wouldn’t look down upon this kind of work .
19. be busy with忙于…… 。
be busy (in) doing忙于
二、学海导航
【学法指要】
单元难点疑点思路明晰
1 . It seems that it\s more difficult for women to get to the top of a company . 妇女似乎更难提升到公司的最高职位。
〖明晰〗It seems that…是一个常用句型，意为“看来；似乎”
It seems that no one knew what had happened .
另外，seem 还常用于其它两个句型：
It seems as if…意为“看来好像……” , as if 从句谓语动词要用虚拟语气形式。
It seems as if it were going to rain .
There seems…意为“似乎有……”。
There seems something wrong with my bicycle .
2 . There a doctor asked him to remove his trousers so that he could examine his legs . 在医院里，医生让他把裤子脱下来，以便检查一下他的腿。
〖明晰〗so that 表示“以便；为了”，引导目的状误从句，相当于 in order that , 它们后面可以跟表示将来含义的现在时。在过去时的句中 , so that 或 in order that 从句中谓语动词常用“should ( 或 could , would , might ) + 动词原形。