4.2.1OptionalApproachundertheStudiedInstruments 4.2.2UnderlyingRationale 4.2.3GrantingAdditionalPeriodinTwoSituations 4.3SettingofaNachfristNotice 4.3.1TransmissionoftheIntention 4.3.1.1Formofthenotice 4.3.1.2Riskintransmission 4.3.2FixingoftheTime-limit 4.3.2.1Fixedperiod 4.3.2.2Reasonablelength 4.4EffectsofServingaNachfristNotice 4.4.1RemediesAvailable/SuspendedduringthePeriod 4.4.2EarlyEndoftheExistingUncertaintyuponRejectingNotice 4.4.3TerminationuponExpiryoftheExtension 4.4.3.1Ingeneral 4.4.3.2CISGapproach 4.4.3.3UPICC/PECLapproach Chapter5CurebyNon-performingParty 5.1Introduction 5.2ConditionsforInvokingCure 5.2.1InGeneral 5.2.2ReasonablenessofNotice 5.2.3AppropriatenessofCure 5.3Seller’sRighttoCureandBuyer’sRighttoTermination 5.4EffectsofEffectiveNotice 5.4.1RighttoInquirevs.DutytoAcceptCure 5.4.2SuspensionofInconsistentRemedies 5.4.3RetainedRightsoftheAggrievedParty Chapter6PriceReductionforNon-conformity 6.1GeneralConsiderations 6.2FeaturesofCISGArt.50 6.2.1UniqueRoleandJustification 6.2.2Self-helpRemedy 6.2.3SeemingAdvantages 6.3InContrastwithDamages 6.3.1Introduction 6.3.2DistinctionsfromDamagesundertheCISG 6.3.2.1Diverseratiolegis 6.3.2.2Differentmannerincalculation 6.3.2.3Otherdifferences 6.3.2.4Asummary 6.3.3AnAlternativetoDamages 6.3.3.1Introduction 6.3.3.2Inconjunctionwithforcemajeure 6.3.3.3Incaseoffallingmarket 6.3.3.4Upondifficultyinprovingdamages 6.3.3.5Asummary 6.4EssentialsofCISGArt.50 6.4.1ScopeofApplication 6.4.1.1Generalapplicationincaseofnon-conformity 6.4.1.2Ambiguityoverdefectsintitle 6.4.2ExerciseoftheRighttoPriceReduction 6.4.3CalculationofProportionalReduction 6.4.3.1Decisivepoint:timeofdelivery 6.4.3.2Placeforcomparing 6.4.4LimitedbytheCure 6.5StatusofthePriceReductionunderUPICC/PECL 6.5.1ExclusionundertheUNIDROITPrinciples 6.5.2InclusionundertheEuropeanPrinciples PARTIIITERMINATION Chapter7RighttoTermination 7.1GeneralConsiderations 7.2GroundsforTermination 7.3ConcludingRemarks Chapter8FundamentalNon-performance 8.1GeneralConsiderations 8.2ForeseeableSubstantialDetriment 8.2.1Introduction 8.2.2SubstantialDetriment 8.2.2.1Existingdetriment 8.2.2.2Substantialdeprivation 8.2.2.3Discernibleexpectations 8.2.3Foreseeability 8.2.3.1Introduction 8.2.3.2Testforforeseeability 8.2.3.3Timeforforeseeability 8.2.3.4Burdentoproveunforeseeability 8.3OtherElementsinDefiningFundamentalNon-performance 8.3.1StrictComplianceofEssence 8.3.2IntentionalNon-performance 8.3.3NoRelianceonFuturePerformance 8.3.4DisproportionateLoss 8.4ConcludingRemarks Chapter9AnticipatoryNon-performance 9.1GeneralConsiderations 9.2GroundsforSuspension 9.3Seller’sRighttoStopGoodsinTransituponSuspension 9.4DutytoGiveNoticeinExercisingSuspension 9.5RestoringPerformancebyGivingAdequateAssurance 9.6TerminationuponAnticipatoryFundamentalNon-performance 9.6.1InGeneral 9.6.2ClearIndicationofAFundamentalNon-performance 9.6.3NoticeGivenincaseofTermination 9.7AdequateAssuranceofDuePerformance 9.7.1PurposeofRule 9.7.2Non-receiptofAdequateAssurance 9.8ConcludingRemarks Chapter10TerminationofBreachedInstallmentorPart 10.1TerminationofInstallmentContracts:CISGArt.73 10.2TerminationofFutureInstallments:CISGArt.73(2) 10.3TerminationofaContractasaWhole:CISGArt.73(3) 10.4PartialTermination:CISGArt.51 10.5CombinedApproach:PECLArt.9:302 10.6ConcludingRemarks Chapter11DeclarationofTermination 11.1NoAutomaticTermination 11.2InformalityoftheNotice 11.3TransmissionoftheIntention 11.4RiskinCommunication 11.4.1CISGApproach 11.4.2ReceiptPrincipleundertheUNIDROITPrinciples 11.4.3CombinedApproachunderthePECL 11.5TimeLimitfortheDeclaration:inGeneral 11.6DeclarationwithinReasonableTime 11.6.1DefinitionofReasonableTime 11.6.2CISGApproach 11.6.3UPICC/PECLApproach 11.6.4ConcludingRemarks Chapter12EffectsofTermination 12.1Introduction 12.2ReliefofFuturePerformance 12.3RetrospectiveorProspectiveApproach 12.4UnaffectedRightsandObligationsafterTermination 12.4.1ContinuingRighttoClaimDamages 12.4.2UnaffectedClausesIntendedtoApplydespiteTermination 12.5Restitution 12.5.1InGeneral 12.5.2EntitlementofPartiestoRestitutiononTermination 12.5.3RestitutionunderthePECL 12.5.3.1Propertyreducedinvalue:Art.9:306 12.5.3.2Recoveryofmoneypaidandproperty:Arts.9:306,9:307 12.5.3.3Concludingremarks 12.5.4RestitutionofBenefitsReceived 12.5.5Exceptions:RestitutionNotPossibleorAppropriate 12.5.5.1CISGapproach:makingrestitutionaprerequisiteforavoidance 12.5.5.2UPICC/PECLapproach:focusingontheallowanceuponimpossiblerestitution 12.5.5.3Comparativeperspectives 12.5.5.4Concludingremarks PARTIVDAMAGES Chapter13GeneralMeasureofDamages 13.1RighttoDamages 13.2FullCompensation 13.3RecoverableLosses 13.4CompensationofNon-pecuniaryLoss 13.5ComputationofLossesandGains Chapter14LimitstoClaimsforDamages 14.1GeneralConsiderations 14.2ForeseeabilityofLoss 14.2.1InGeneral 14.2.2TestforForeseeability 14.2.3PartyConcernedandReferencePoint 14.2.4EvaluationofForeseeability 14.2.5ContentofForeseeability 14.2.6ConcludingRemarks 14.3CertaintyofHarm 14.4ContributiontoHarm 14.4.1InGeneral 14.4.2WaysofContributingtotheHarm 14.4.3RemediesAffectedbytheContribution 14.4.3.1Remediesavailableuponnon-performancecausedsolelybythecontribution 14.4.3.2Damagesproportionatelyreducedduetopartialcontribution 14.5DutytoMitigate 14.5.1InGeneral 14.5.2ReasonableMeasuresTaken 14.5.3EffectsofFailuretoMitigate Chapter15DamagesuponTermination 15.1GeneralConsiderations 15.2DamagesuponSubstituteTransactions 15.2.1Introduction 15.2.2PresupposedSituationsCallingfo 上一页 [1] [2] [3] 下一页
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