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   神经干细胞移植及其在缺血性脑卒中治疗中的应用*      ★★★ 【字体: 】  
神经干细胞移植及其在缺血性脑卒中治疗中的应用*
收集整理:佚名    来源:本站整理  时间:2009-02-06 14:59:21   点击数:[]    

制以及细胞系的建立;(2)移植过程中的急慢性免疫排斥反应;(3)有否具有正常神经细胞的分泌递质,产生动作电位,与周围神经元建立突触连接的能力;(4)伦理问题等。随着研究的深入,科技手段的进步,对于神经干细胞的研究使人们越来越相信,神经干细胞能够为神经系统疾病提供丰富的细胞来源,将成为神经系统疾病治疗的新手段,也可作为神经系统疾病的药物筛选平台。总之,正常神经功能的重新修复将成为神经干细胞移植研究的最终目的,相信神经干细胞移植会在神经系统疾病的治疗中发挥巨大作用,有望成为缺血性脑卒中治疗的重要手段。 【参考文献】    1  Reynolds BA, Weiss S. Generation of neurons and astrocytes from isolated cells of the adult mammalian central nervous system. Science,1992,255:1707-1710.        2  Mckay K. Stem cells in the central nervous system. Science,1997,276:66-71.        3  Gage HF. Mammalian neural stem cells. Science,2000,287:1433-1438.        4  Cayouette M, Raff M. Asymmetric segregation of numb: amechanism for neural specification from drosophila to mammals. Nat Neurosci,2002,5:1265-1269.        5  Doetsch F, Caille I, Lim DA, et al. Subventricular zone astrocytes are neural stem cells in the adult mammalian brain. Cell,1999,97:703-716.        6  Englund U, Bjorklund A, Wictorin K, et al. Grafted neural stem cells develop into functional pyramidal neurons and integrate into host cortical circuitry. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA,2002,99:17089-17094.        7  Sinden JD, RashidDoubell F, Kershaw TR, et al. Recovery of spatial learning by grafts of a conditionally immortalized hippocampal neuroepithelial cell line into the ischaemialesioned hippocampus. Neuroscience,1997,81:599-608.        8  Duggal N, SchmidtKastner R, Hakim AM. Nestin expression in reactive astrocytes following focal cerebral ischemia in rats. Brain Res,1997,768:1-9.        9  Veizovic T, Beech JS, Stroemer RP, et al. Resolution of stroke deficits following contralateral grafts of conditionally immortal neuroepithelial stem cells. Stroke,2001,32:1012-1019.        10  Snyder EY, Deitcher DL, Walsh C, et al. Multipotent neural cell lines can engraft and participate in development of mouse cerebellum. Cell,1992,68:33-51.        11  Savitz SI, Rosenbaum DM, Dinsmore JH, et al. Cell transplantation for stroke. Ann Neurol,2002,52:266-275.        12  Svendsen com, Caldwell MA, Shen J, et al. Longterm survival of human central nervous system progenitor cells transplanted into a rat model of Parkinson’s disease. Exp Neurol,1997,148:135-146.        13  Svendsen com, Clarke DJ, Rosser AE, et al. Survival and differentiation of rat and human epidermal growth factorresponsive precursor cells following grafting into the lesioned adult central nervous system. Exp Neurol,1996,137:376-388.        14  Sawamoto K, Nakao N, Kakishita K, et al. Generation of dopaminergic neurons in the adult brain from mesencephalic precursor cells labeled with a nestinGFP transgene. J Neurosci,2001,21:3895-3903.        15  Gray JA, Grigoryan G, Virley D, et al. Conditionally immortalized multipotential and multifunctional neural stem cell lines as an approach to clinical transplantion. Cell transplant,2000,9:153-168.        16  Wang QH, Xu RX, Nagao S. Transplantation of cholinergic neural stem cells in a mouse model of Alzheimer’s disease. Chin Med J,2005,118:508-511.        17  Zhao Z, Hu H, Feng G. Learning and memory amelioration of transplantation of the neural stem cells modified with human brainderived neurotrophic factor gene on Alzheimer disease model rat. Chinese Journal of Reparative and Reconstructive Surgery,2005,19:331-334.        18  Akiyama Y, Honmou O, Kato T, et al. Transplantation of clonal neural precursor cells derived from adult human brain establishes functional peripheral myelin in the rat spinal cord. Exp Neurol,2001,167:27-39.        19  Oka S, Honmou O, Akiyama Y, et al. Autologous transplantation of expanded neural precursor cells into the demyelinated monkey spinal cord. Brain Res,2004,1030:94-102.        20  Benedetti S, Piroia B, Pollo B. Gene therapy of experimental brain tumors using neural progenitor cells. Nature Medicine,2000,  6:447-450.        21  Yang SY, Liu H, Zhang JN. Gene therapy of rat malignant gliomas using neural stem cells expressing IL-12. DNA Cell Biol,2004,23:381-389.        22  Tang Y, Shah K, Messerli SM, et al. In vivo tracking of neural progenitor cell migration to glioblastomas. Hum Gene Ther,2003,14:1247-1254.       23  Pincus DW, Goodman RR, Fraser RAR, et al. Neural stem and progenitor cells: a strategy for gene therapy and brain repair. Neurosurgery,1998,42:858-867.       24  Kondziolka D, Wechsler L, Goldstein S, et al. Transplantation of cultured human neuronal cells for patients with stroke. Neurology,2000,55:565-569.       25  Toda H, Takahashi J, Iwakami N,et al. Grafting neural stem cells improved the impaired spatial recognition in ischemic rats. Neurosci Lett,2001,316:9-12.       26  Chu K, Kin M, Park KI, et al. Human neural stem cells improve sensorimotor deficits in the adult rat brain with experimental focal ischemia. Brain Res,2004,1016:145-153.      27  Modo M, Mellodew K, Cash D, et al. Mapping transplanted stem cell migration after a stroke: a serial, in vivo magnetic resonance imaging study. Neuroimage,2004,21:311-317.      28  Ishibashi S, Sakaguchi M, Kuroiwa T, et al. Human neural stem/progenitor cells, expanded in longterm neurosphere culture, promote functional recovery after focal ischemia in Mongolian gerbils. L Neurosci Res,2004,78:215-223.      29  Andsberg G, Kokaia Z, Bjorklund A, et al. Amelioration of ischaemiainduced neuronal death in the rat striatum by NGFsecreting neural stem cells. Eur J Neurosci,1998,10:2026-2036.

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