ded as to whether computer software should be protected as equally as the other creative works. Despite this, all the nations will still move toward concerted efforts of effective international copyright protection, especially when the world has now become a global village in the information age. The conclusion of the Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property (TRIPS) and the establishment of the World Trade Organization to solve copyright disputes in 1994 are such an effort. REFERENCES Altbach, P. G., (1988). Economic progress brings copyright to Asia. Far East Economic Review, 3, 62-63. Copyright Office, (1989). The United States joins the Berne Convention (pp. 2-8). Washington DC: U.S. Government Printing Office. Cox, J., (1996). China faces trade sanctions over copyright piracy. USA Today, 5/2, B/1. Fishman, S., (1992). The copyright handbook: How to protect and use written works (pp. 1-12). Berkeley: Nolo Press. Gasaway, L. N. & Wiant, S. K., (1994). Libraries and copyright: A guide to copyright law in the 1990s (pp. 157-167). Washington DC: Special Libraries Association. Goldstein, C., (1994). Pirates' Lair. Far Eastern Economic Review, 5, 55. Jussawala, M., (1992). The economics of intellectual property in a world without frontiers: A study of computer software (p. 6). New York: Greenwood Press. Nasri, W. Z., (1972). The factual -- international copyright. In A., Kent & H., Lancour (eds.), Copyright: Current viewpoints on history, laws, legislation (p. 8). New York: R. R. Bowker Company. Netscape1, (1995). Protecting intellectual property: Copyrights. Netscape2, (1995). International software law (pp. 2-6). USA: SYBEX Inc. (http://www.island.com/LegalCare/Chapter13/Chapter13.html) Netscape3, (1995). Intellectual property provisions of GATT (pp. 1-4). Washington DC: USIA. (http://www.ladas.com) Verzola, R., (1992). The west is the real pirate. World Press Review, 5, 52. Qian, G., R., (1988). A view of a commercial official of People's Republic of China. In C., E., Walker & M., A., Bloomfield (eds.), Intellectual property rights and capital formation in the next decade (pp. 83-91). Lanham: University of Press of America. Stalson, H., (1987). Intellectual property rights and U.S. Competitiveness in trade (pp. 2-50). Washington DC: National Planning Association. Strong, W. S., (1981). The copyright book: A practical guide (pp. 165-169). Massachusetts: The MIT Press. Appendix 1 The Berne and the UCC (with *) Member Countries 1.AlbaniaMar. 6, 1994(Paris) 2.ArgentinaJune 10, 1967(Brussels)  *Feb. 13, 1958(Geneva)3.AustraliaApr. 14, 1928 (Paris)  *Feb. 28, 1978(Paris)4.AustriaOct. 1, 1920(Paris)  *Aug. 14, 1982(Paris)5.Bahamas, TheThe July, 10, 1973 (Brussels)  *Dec, 27, 1976 (Geneva)6.BarbadosJuly 30, 1983(Paris)  *June 18, 1983(Geneva)7.BelgiumDec. 5, 1887(Brussels)  *Aug. 31, 1960(Geneva)8.BeninJan. 3, 1961(Paris)9.BoliviaNov. 4, 1993(Paris)  *Mar. 22, 1990 (Geneva)10.Bosnia and HerzegovinaMar. 6, 1992 (Paris)  *July 10, 1974(Paris)11.BrazilFeb. 9, 1922(Paris)  *Dec. 11, 1975(Paris)12.BulgariaDec. 5, 1921(Paris)  *June 7, 1975(Geneva)13.Burkina Faso Aug. 19, 1963(Paris) 14.CameroonSept. 21, 1964(Paris)  *July 10, 1974(Paris)15.CanadaApr. 10, 1928(Rome)  *Aug. 10, 1962(Geneva)16.Central African RepublicSept. 3, 1977(Paris)17.ChadNov. 25, 1971(Brussels)18.ChileJune 5, 1970 (Paris)  *Sept. 16, 1955(Geneva)19.ChinaOct. 15, 1992(Paris)  *Oct. 30, 1992(Geneva)20.ColombiaMar. 7, 1988(Paris)  *June 18, 1976(Geneva)21.CongoMay 8, 1962(Paris)22.Costa RicaJune 10, 1978(Paris)  *Mar. 7, 1980(Paris)23.Cote d'lvoireJan. 1, 1962(Paris)24.CroatiaOct. 8, 1991(Paris)  *July 10, 1974(Paris)25.CyprusFeb. 24, 1964(Paris)  *Dec. 19, 1990(Geneva)26.Czech RepublicJan. 1, 1993(Paris)  *Apr. 17, 1980(Paris)27.DenmarkJuly 1, 1903(Paris)  *July 11, 1979(Paris)28.EcuadorOct. 9, 1991(Paris)  *June 6, 1991(Paris)29.EgyptJune 7, 1977(Paris)30.El SalvadorFeb. 19, 1994(Paris)  *Mar. 29, 1979(Geneva)31.EstoniaOct. 26, 1994(Paris)32.FijiDec. 1, 1971(Brussels)  *Dec. 1, 1970(Geneva)33.FinlandApr. 1, 1928(Paris)  *Nov. 1. 1986(Paris)34.FranceDec. 5, 1887(Paris)  *July 10 1974(Paris)35.GabonMar. 26, 1962(Paris)36.Gambia, TheMar. 7, 1993(Paris)37.GermanyDec. 5, 1887(Paris)  *July 10, 1974(Paris)38.GhanaOct. 11, 1991(Paris)  *Aug. 22, 1962(Geneva)39.GreeceNov. 9, 1920(Paris)  *Aug. 24, 1963(Geneva)40.GuineaNov. 20, 1980(Paris)  *Nov. 13, 1981(Geneva)41.Guinea-BissauJuly 22, 1991(Paris)42.GuyanaOct. 25, 1994(Paris)43.HondurasJan. 25, 1990(Paris)44.HungaryFeb. 14, 1922(Paris)  *July 10, 1974(Paris)45.IcelandSept. 7, 1947(Rome)  *Dec. 18, 1956(Geneva)46.IndiaApr. 1, 1928(Paris)  *Jan. 7, 1958(Paris)47.IrelandOct. 5, 1927(Brussels)  *Jan. 20, 1959(Geneva)48.IsraelMar. 24, 1950(Brussels)  *Sept. 16, 1955(Geneva)49.ItalyDec. 5, 1887(Paris)  *Jan. 25, 1980(Paris)50.JamaicaJan. 1, 1994(Paris)51.JapanJuly 15, 1899(Paris)  *Oct. 21, 1977(Paris)52.KenyaJune 11, 1993(Paris)  *July 10, 1974(Paris)53.LebanonSept. 30, 1947(Rome)  *Oct. 17, 1959(Geneva)54.LesothoSept. 28, 1989(Paris)55.LiberiaMar. 8, 1989(Paris)  *July 27, 1956(Geneva)56.LibyaSept. 28, 1976(Paris)57.LiechtesteinJuly 30, 1931(Brussels)  *Jan. 22, 1959(Geneva)58.LuxembourgJune 20, 1888(Paris)  *Oct. 15, 1955(Geneva)59.MacedoniaSept. 8, 1991(Paris)60.MadagascarJan. 1, 1966(Brussels)61.MalawiOct. 12, 1991(Paris)  *Oct. 26, 1965(Geneva)62.MalaysiaOct. 1, 1990(Paris)63.MaliMar. 19, 1962(Paris)64.MaltaSept. 21, 1964(Rome)65.MauritaniaFeb. 6, 1973(Paris)66.MauritiusMay 10, 1989(Paris)  *Mar. 12, 1968(Geneva)67.MexicoJune 11, 1967(Paris)  *Oct. 31, 1975(Paris)68.MonacoMay 30, 1889(Paris)  *Dec. 13, 1974(Paris)69.MoroccoJune 16, 1917(Paris)  *Jan. 28, 1976(Paris)70.NamibiaMar. 21, 1990(Paris)71.NetherlandsNov. 1, 1912(Paris)  *Nov. 30, 1985(Paris)72.New ZealandApr. 24, 1928(Rome)  *Sept. 11, 1964(Geneva)73.NigerMay 2, 1962(Paris)  *May 15, 1989(Geneva)74.NigeriaSept. 14, 1993(Paris)  *Feb. 14, 1993(Paris)75.NorwayApr. 13, 1896(Brussels)  *Aug. 7, 1974(Paris)76.PakistanJuly 5, 1948(Rome)  *Sept. 16, 1955(Geneva)77.ParaguayJan. 2, 1992(Paris)  *Mar. 11, 1962(Geneva)78.P

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